Description |
Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.
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Target |
Human Endogenous Metabolite
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In Vitro |
Oleanolic acid (OA) suppresses the proliferation of lung cancer cells in both dose- and time-dependent manners, along with an increase in miR-122 abundance. CCNG1 and MEF2D, two putative miR-122 targets, are found to be downregulated by OA treatment [1]. OA induces autophagy in normal tissue-derived cells without cytotoxicity. OA-induced autophagy is shown to decrease the proliferation of KRAS-transformed normal cells and to impair their invasion and anchorage-independent growth[2].
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In Vivo |
Mouse model experiments also demonstrat that OA suppresses the growth of KRAS-transformed breast epithelial cell MCF10A-derived tumor xenograft by inducing autophagy [2]. Activation of MAPK pathways, including p-38 MAPK, JNK and ERK, is triggered by OA in both a dose and time-dependent fashion in all the tested cancer cells. OA induces p38 MAPK activation promoted mitochondrial translocation of Bax and Bim, and inhibits Bcl-2 function by enhancing their phosphorylation. OA can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent ASK1 activation, and this event is indispensable for p38 MAPK-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells[3].It is also proved that p38 MAPK knockdown A549 tumors are resistant to the growth-inhibitory effect of OA[3]. In OA-treated EAM mice the number of Treg cells and the production of IL-10 and IL-35 are markedly increased, while proinflammatory and profibrotic cytokines are significantly reduced[4].
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Density | 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 |
Boiling Point | 553.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 302.6±26.6 °C |
Exact Mass | 456.360352 |
PSA | 57.53000 |
LogP | 9.06 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±3.4 mmHg at 25°C |
Storage condition | 2-8°C |